COMMON NAME: Smooth Meadow Rue, Purple Meadow Rue, Tall Meadow Rue, Meadow Rue
BLOOM TIME: June, July
PLANT PROFILE:
Stout, erect plant reaches from 3-5 ft. tall with purple stem.
Stem may have whitish hair & branches near the top.
Leaves up to 2 in. long with 3 pointed lobes at tip. Separate male plants have showy, thread-llike stamens; females have burr-like heads.
Habitat: sun, stream banks, open woods & prairies, moist to mesic conditions.
Dakota Nation broke off fruits for their pleasant odor, later rubbing & scattering them over clothing. The hollow stems were used to make toy flutes for young boys.
Pawnee Nation mixed plant parts with a white clay as a horse stimulant by applying it to their muzzle. This was done during forced marches of 3 days or more duration in order to escape enemies.